Leo Hartmann

Editorial byline

Leo Hartmann is an editorial byline for Film and Pen, with a focus on Advertising, Media Industry, Marketing Technology. Biographical credentials and external profiles are published only after verification.

Learn more about our editorial process and use of automation in our AI & Automation disclosure.

Coverage Areas

Advertising
Media Industry
Marketing Technology
Streaming Services Business Models

Latest Articles

Editorial illustration for Navigating Co-op Advertising: Vertical vs. Horizontal Models for Local Media Sales
Advertising

Navigating Co-op Advertising: Vertical vs. Horizontal Models for Local Media Sales

Cooperative advertising allows local businesses and media sellers to extend marketing budgets by sharing ad costs. Understanding the distinct vertical (manufacturer-retailer) and horizontal (peer-to-peer) models is key to optimizing these shared marketing efforts.

Sep 28, 2026 · 5 min read

California State Capitol building at sunset with a film reel motif, representing the expansion of film tax credits and the state's support for the entertainment industry.
Media Industry

California Governor Signs Bill Expanding Film Tax Credits

In 2025, California's Film and TV tax credit program will more than double from $330 million to $750 million, signaling an aggressive push to keep Hollywood at home, according to gov .

Sep 20, 2026 · 6 min read

A chaotic marketing department where advanced AI technology is overshadowed by disorganization and traditional paperwork, symbolizing the failure to integrate AI effectively.
Advertising

Marketing AI fails to cut costs due to internal roadblocks

Despite pouring millions into AI pilots, many marketing departments see zero return.

Sep 20, 2026 · 3 min read

The U.S. Capitol building illuminated, with film production equipment in the foreground, symbolizing the film industry's request for a federal tax incentive.
Media Industry

Film Industry Urges Congress to Pass Federal Production Tax Incentive

A new study projects that a federal tax incentive for domestic film production in 2026 could increase the U.

Sep 19, 2026 · 4 min read

An abstract representation of AI-driven visual search on Pinterest, showcasing glowing neural networks connecting product images and symbolizing enhanced performance marketing capabilities.
Advertising

Pinterest Rolls Out Visual Search Ads to Boost Performance Marketing

Pinterest, a platform once known primarily for inspiration, has just unveiled visual search ads powered by NVIDIA Blackwell GPUs, aiming to capture users at the precise moment they are ready to buy.

Sep 18, 2026 · 3 min read

Abstract visualization of ChatGPT's conversational AI powering a dynamic flow of digital advertising content, representing a new era in marketing.
Advertising

OpenAI's ChatGPT Ads Spur New Conversational Advertising Strategies

In less than 200 days, ChatGPT Ads reached a staggering $1 billion annualized revenue run rate.

Sep 17, 2026 · 3 min read

Abstract visualization of programmatic advertising data streams and algorithms targeting digital billboards, representing efficiency and precision in ad delivery.
Advertising

How Do Programmatic Advertising Platforms Work and Impact Marketing?

Global programmatic ad spend is projected to reach nearly $800 billion USD by 2028, fundamentally altering how advertising capital is deployed.

Sep 16, 2026 · 5 min read

A busy film set with crew members working, symbolizing the economic growth and job creation promised by a federal film tax credit.
Media Industry

Federal film tax credit promises major economic boost and job creation

U.S. film and TV production would double by 2032 if Congress passes a federal film incentive, estimates the Motion Picture Association . This expansion would significantly increase domestic content cr

Sep 16, 2026 · 3 min read

Futuristic digital interface within ChatGPT showcasing OpenAI's new AI-native ad format with glowing code and data visualizations.
Advertising

OpenAI Unveils New ChatGPT Ad Format for Select Clients

An e-commerce advertiser recently achieved a 3x return on ad spend over 28 days by engaging customers directly within ChatGPT through OpenAI's new AI-native ad format.

Sep 15, 2026 · 3 min read

Diverse team of professionals collaborating with advanced AI interfaces to manage global enterprise procurement and supply chains.
Advertising

AI Buying Platforms Drive Enterprise Procurement Beyond Automation

The AI in procurement market is projected to swell to $7.

Sep 13, 2026 · 3 min read

A diverse film crew and actors working on a vibrant set, with a subtle overlay representing government legislation, symbolizing the new federal tax credit.
Media Industry

Congress drafts 20% federal film TV tax credit production incentives

Members of Congress are drafting legislation for a 20% federal film and TV incentive, with potential bonuses raising it to 30%, marking a significant shift from state-by-state competition, according t

Sep 12, 2026 · 4 min read

A dynamic film set with crew and equipment, juxtaposed with a map showing key film production locations, illustrating the impact of tax credits.
Media Industry

What are film tax credits and why do they matter for production location?

Despite states like California more than doubling the value of its film incentives to $750 million per year, studies show these programs rarely lead to a statistically significant increase in local fi

Sep 12, 2026 · 4 min read

A futuristic visual representation of Amazon Ads and ChatGPT merging, showcasing digital advertisements within an AI interface, signifying a new era in advertising technology.
Advertising

Amazon Ads Partners with OpenAI to Integrate Ads into ChatGPT

By the end of August 2026, advertising within ChatGPT had already crossed a $1 billion annualized run rate, just months after its initial rollout, according to PPC Land .

Sep 11, 2026 · 5 min read

A visual contrast between sterile AI art and expressive, imperfect human art, highlighting the shift in creative media jobs.
Media Industry

AI is making creative media jobs harder, not easier, by 2026.

To stand out in an era of AI-generated perfection, human artists are now pushed to create "worse" art, embracing deliberate incompetence and confusion.

Sep 11, 2026 · 2 min read

Andrew Robertson appointed as the new CEO of Omnicom Advertising, succeeding Troy Ruhanen in a significant leadership transition.
Advertising

Andrew Robertson named Omnicom Advertising CEO, succeeding Ruhanen

After more than two decades, Troy Ruhanen is retiring as CEO of Omnicom Advertising, effective immediately.

Sep 10, 2026 · 3 min read

A digital artist confronts a complex AI interface, showcasing the powerful yet unsettling capabilities of generative AI in content creation.
Content Creation

Generative AI: Adobe's Role Amid Creator Backlash

Hank Green, an education creator with millions of followers, faced significant backlash for admitting to using AI in his research.

Sep 10, 2026 · 4 min read

Futuristic control room visualizing CTV viewership data and attribution models, highlighting the complexity of marketing measurement.
Advertising

New CTV Measurement Tools & Attribution Models

Nearly 47% of US brand and agency marketers prioritize attribution and measurement for 2025, according to Adtelligent.

Sep 10, 2026 · 4 min read

A futuristic AI interface rapidly analyzing diverse advertising creatives, highlighting the speed and scale of modern ad testing.
Advertising

AI's New Frontier: Testing Ads in Minutes, Not Weeks

At System1, a new AI-powered tool evaluates up to 100 long-form advertising assets in minutes, a speed that belies a growing counter-trend in ad creative.

Sep 10, 2026 · 3 min read

Futuristic media planning control room with holographic displays showing AI-driven insights, incrementality metrics, and revenue growth projections, with a diverse team collaborating.
Advertising

What is the role of a media planner in 2026 advertising?

The biggest shift in modern media planning isn't just about where advertisements appear, but a core move away from platform-reported metrics towards causally measured incrementality to validate which

Sep 9, 2026 · 3 min read

Futuristic AI network visualizing advertising data streams and consumer journeys, highlighting the complexity of modern marketing measurement.
Media Industry

How AI is Changing Advertising Measurement in 2026

A recent Similarweb study found that brands recommended by ChatGPT were 2.

Sep 9, 2026 · 6 min read