LH

Leo Hartmann

Advertising & Industry Writer

Leo Hartmann is Film and Pen's Advertising & Industry Writer, specializing in the business side of media. Before joining Film and Pen, Leo spent several years as a market analyst focusing on digital advertising strategies. He accurately predicted the shift towards short-form video advertising in 2021, earning him recognition as a top industry forecaster by 'AdWeek'. Leo's in-depth reporting and trend analysis provide invaluable insights into the forces shaping the entertainment industry's financial future. He holds a Master's degree in Business Administration from Columbia University.

Expertise

Advertising Technology (AdTech)Media Business ModelsDigital Marketing StrategiesConsumer BehaviorMarket AnalysisBrand StrategySocial Media MarketingContent Monetization

Coverage Areas

Advertising
Media Industry
Marketing Technology
Streaming Services Business Models

Latest Articles

Futuristic cityscape with data streams and a person holding a privacy shield, symbolizing the intersection of AI, data, and privacy regulations.
Advertising

Platforms Prioritize Data for AI Amidst New Privacy Laws

In a rare unanimous vote, the Massachusetts House passed a sweeping Consumer Data Privacy Act, granting residents new rights over their data.

Jun 10, 2026 · 3 min read

Ad executives in a futuristic control room using AI to generate and optimize ad creatives, showcasing the transformation of advertising by 2026.
Advertising

AI Transforms Ad Creative, Boosts ROI by 2026

By 2026, 83% of ad executives will have deployed AI in their creative processes, a dramatic leap from 60% just two years prior, driven primarily by the promise of cost efficiency.

Jun 10, 2026 · 5 min read

A towering, impenetrable digital wall symbolizing advertising walled gardens, with frustrated advertisers attempting to access valuable data streams within.
Advertising

What Are Advertising Walled Gardens and How Do They Limit Data?

In 2022, Amazon generated a staggering $38 billion through its Amazon Ads service, revealing the immense financial power of digital advertising's closed ecosystems.

Jun 9, 2026 · 5 min read

Cinematic scene showing AI influencing digital advertising, with data streams interacting with ad elements, symbolizing transformation and risks.
Advertising

AI in Advertising: Transformation, Ethics, and Risks

By the end of 2024, 60% of all digital ad spending is projected to be influenced by artificial intelligence (AI) technologies, a market poised for significant expansion.

Jun 9, 2026 · 4 min read

Split screen illustrating the contrast between ad-free streaming enjoyment and the frustration of ad interruptions on streaming platforms.
Media Industry

How Streaming Service Revenue Models Beyond Subscriptions Work

Netflix's 'Standard With Ads' plan, launched just two years ago, has already seen its price increase by over 12% to $8.

Jun 8, 2026 · 3 min read

Abstract representation of AI and cloud computing powering ad tech, with glowing data streams and a central processing unit.
Advertising

Independent Ad Tech Leverages Cloud Hardware and AI

A small ad tech startup, leveraging only public cloud AI, recently outbid a major agency on a complex programmatic campaign.

Jun 8, 2026 · 4 min read

FCC Chairman Brendan Carr expresses criticism regarding the recent firing of veteran journalist Scott Pelley from the CBS news program '60 Minutes'.
Media Industry

FCC Chairman Carr Criticizes Scott Pelley After Firing

On a Tuesday, veteran journalist Scott Pelley was fired from 60 Minutes after an intense meeting with new executive producer Nick Bilton, a termination that soon drew public criticism from FCC Chairma

Jun 8, 2026 · 2 min read

AI agents connecting to Google and Meta ad accounts, symbolizing the future of digital advertising and cost reduction.
Advertising

AdKit Connects AI Agents to Google, Meta Ad Accounts

Despite a decade of rising digital ad costs, with average CPC more than doubling to $5.

Jun 7, 2026 · 3 min read

Futuristic control room with holographic displays visualizing programmatic advertising data for film trailer placement in 2026.
Advertising

Programmatic Advertising's Entertainment Marketing Impact in 2026

A major film studio recently cut ad waste by 30% on a blockbuster, not by slashing budgets, but by letting algorithms dictate trailer placement, according to a Studio X Internal Report.

Jun 7, 2026 · 4 min read

A vibrant city street at dusk with large outdoor advertisements, illustrating the resurgence of OOH advertising in the face of social media fatigue.
Advertising

Social Media Fatigue Fuels Unexpected Outdoor Advertising Boom

In a surprising reversal, consumers are now 38% more likely to recall an outdoor advertisement than a social media ad, a stark contrast to a decade ago when digital reigned, according to the Global Ad

Jun 6, 2026 · 4 min read

Split screen image: one side shows a bright, futuristic cityscape symbolizing streaming growth, the other a dim, empty theater representing traditional media decline.
Media Industry

Streaming Services Explore New Revenue Streams Beyond Subscriptions

While the video streaming market is projected to nearly triple in value by 2036, Netflix added approximately 41 million paid subscribers in 2024.

Jun 6, 2026 · 4 min read

Cinematic visualization of OpenAI's ChatGPT advertising pilot program expanding into the UK, with data streams interacting with a UK landmark.
Advertising

OpenAI expands ChatGPT ads pilot program to UK

One client in OpenAI's US ad pilot program recorded a click-through-rate (CTR) of just 0.

Jun 6, 2026 · 3 min read

A modern digital billboard on a busy Johannesburg street at night, showcasing dynamic advertisements with blurred car lights.
Advertising

Digital OOH Advertising Surges with Efficiency

A single new digital billboard on Beyers Naudé Drive in Johannesburg is projected to deliver nearly 320,000 visible audience contacts each month, showcasing the hyper-efficiency of modern out-of-home

Jun 5, 2026 · 2 min read

Futuristic control room visualizing complex streaming content licensing data and global media rights for 2026.
Media Industry

How Streaming Content Licensing Will Evolve by 2026

For streaming platforms, acquiring content often proves more challenging and critical than developing the underlying technology itself.

Jun 5, 2026 · 3 min read

A futuristic cityscape dominated by digital advertising billboards, with a lone human figure observing the overwhelming algorithmic display.
Media Industry

Global Ad Market Surges Past $471 Billion, Driven by Digital Expansion

By 2028, three-quarters of all ad spend will be algorithm-driven, fundamentally reshaping how brands connect with consumers.

Jun 5, 2026 · 3 min read

Taylor Swift performing on stage to a large, cheering crowd during a concert, bathed in dramatic lighting.
Advertising

Taylor Swift debuts new song on digital platforms

CD and vinyl versions of Taylor Swift's new single, 'I Knew It, I Knew You', sold out on her website well before their 48-hour preorder windows were complete, according to Forbes .

Jun 5, 2026 · 2 min read

A film set designed with sustainability in mind, featuring natural elements, renewable energy sources, and eco-conscious crew practices.
Media Industry

What are sustainable practices in green film production?

A single large-scale film production can generate an average carbon footprint of 3,370 metric tons, equivalent to burning over 3.

Jun 5, 2026 · 7 min read

Young Indian Gen Z users actively engaging with Snapchat on their smartphones amidst a vibrant, advertising-filled urban landscape.
Advertising

Snapchat India's advertiser base grows tenfold, driven by Gen Z

In India, Snapchat's advertiser base has exploded tenfold in just two years, driven by a user base where over 90% are between 13 and 30 years old, according to Fortune India and BusinessLine .

Jun 4, 2026 · 3 min read

A visual representation of AI Overviews diverting traffic away from websites, causing a decline in clicks and revenue for online publishers.
Media Industry

AI Overviews Slash Search Traffic, Sparking Website Revenue Fears

Nearly 60% of Google searches now end without a single click, a direct consequence of the widespread introduction of AI Overviews.

Jun 4, 2026 · 3 min read

Diverse Gen Z audience engaging with holographic entertainment projections, symbolizing future advertising strategies.
Advertising

Top 4 Gen Z Advertising Strategies for Entertainment Brands in 2026

More than half of Gen Z prefers TikTok to Google for search, yet 60% of them now trust the platform less than they used to.

Jun 4, 2026 · 6 min read